apples and oranges?
Esther Adorno, a Beirut-based journalist who has travelled and lived in Syria, Lebanon, and Egypt for the last year or five, just spent five days in Cairo. She went there a couple of days after Tahrir Square got re-occupied, from November 30 to December 4.
Esther has a very good understanding of the Middle East, she loves its people, but is also very generous with her criticism of human weakness everywhere – especially if it’s about inequality and injustice, lack of courage and hypocrisy.
Last summer she was one of the very few undercover reporters in Syria. She wrote a compelling account on the situation on the ground in Homs that got published by Harper’s, I highly recommend it (especially since the issues it touches are still at the foundation of all the problems that we see in Syria today: sectarianism, security apparatus, the immobilizing claw of a second-generation murderous regime).
Esther has many friends in Syria. Brotherly and sisterly friends. I have shared the apprehension and despair when news of this or that friend stopped coming in, or when someone got killed. This is nothing new for reporters from conflict zones. It is tragic and frustrating, but it is part of what makes a witness insightful. And that is why we need to be grateful for the risks Esther and other frontliners take. Blogging from Brooklyn is not enough. It Never will. Grazie.
So Esther went to Tahrir. For the second time this year. She went to see a friend that had been shot in the eye by the SCAF, the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces. She promised to write me a letter and she wrote it. Grazie.
Here is most of her letter,
posted with her permission.
Dear Alessandro,
It’s hard to organize thoughts right now. It’s all overwhelming. I spent a night at the sit-in at the Parliament listening to people playing music, drawing graffitis, drinking wine and writing poetry. It’s like witnessing the birth of a new society, an Egypt getting together and getting to know itself. the party is definitely over – the days of movie-like scenes of protests and heroism we still remember from January – and the easy hopes are gone too. It was easy to get together and kick out a dictator, it’s a quite different thing now to get together and build a new Egypt going against the majority of your people who just want stability and peace of mind and a bit of morality restored, and who for that will accept anything, even a military junta (a junta which is starving Egypt to death, retaining state money) and a muslim brotherhood or, even worse, a salafi majority in parliament. People in the square and in the street know that this “second revolution” (that’s how they call it) it’s going to be a long destructive game of a minority against a majority. they expect the next clash to be in january, once an elected parliament with a substantive muslim brotherhood majority will come to clean up the streets in order to catch that power they’ve been hunting for years. they expect that fight, they will remain in these chilly streets waiting for it, and they know they will loose that battle. but they remain there.
Most of my friends are heavily injured. I’m glad to announce that Omar, who was with me during the worst moments of the previous revolution and saved my life more than once, was finally operated and will recover his eyesight. we spent the night recovering memories from January and February, episodes i buried in my head and almost lost, as i was totally unable to recall what was mine and what was absorbed by memories of others. you loose concience of your ownself once you’re in the middle of a square that functions only on the basis of trust. so now, after 10 months, i’m getting back those memories from days in which i forgot i existed as a single being. Does this make sense?
Anyway, as for Omar (who originally is an IBM programmer and who left everything to sit day and night in the square) he’s still half blind, always chocking because of the teargas, always sitting in the streets. Every now and then he spots another eye-patched kid and they hug each other. This horrible decision from the army to blind its own youth, sending snipers to shoot in the eyes, became a new trend in the local pop culture as you will see from some of the graffitis i’m sending you. kids write poetry abut eyes, people draws eyes all over walls, new songs are being written. the creativity you breathe here is hard to describe. It’s this same creativity that sends people like me or you (it’s a lower, middle, and upper class you see mingling here, from street kids to a philanthropic elite I used to see only in certain intellectual circles before) to sing songs but also to go down the streets facing death.
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This is something xxxxxxx, yyyyyyyyyy, and our beloved friends from Damascus would hate me for saying, but I’ll be brutally honest with you: my friends who are actors, directors, documentarists, businessmen, writers, they’re all alive by pure chance after these last days of fighting. They gambled everything down these streets. this is something I haven’t seen in syria, this forgetting yourself and fighting for those 30 cm of street where you’re keeping your feet no matter what. The feeling that the future of the society where you were born is more important than your very own skin, is something I see here but not in Syria. Most of the people I know there are still not going to protests, because a lot of considerations on personal safety and warnings against arrests come first. Here, faces I used to see in February are not here anymore because they have been killed. Everybody has lost a friend, a girlfriend, a boyfriend or a brother.
This feeling that my fate is your fate, even adfter 12 thousand arrests and hundreds and hundreds of deaths and an electoral defeat, is something that I see in Egypt but not in Syria, where at the end of the day everybody wants to come back safe at home and post his considerations on Facebook so they decide to simply not go. It’s a legitimate feeling, and i’m glad they don’t go to protests cause I don’t want my beloved ones to be hurt; but I also know there is no such thing as a change for free in this part of the planet. you have to be ready to pay a price. This is why I breathe a sense of hope here, even if everybody warns me that they expect another ten years of fights before achieving what they started asking for during the January revolution.
Everybody is sick before of the teargas…. the little dog of Merit (a socialist library/rebelsHQ near Tahrir) is still sitting in a corner of the library chocking and crying after 4 days. the junta spread the voice that this tearghases give impotence, hoping to scare people. They also sent prostitutes (I swear!!!) to lure kids away from the square. it’s a constant game you see going on in Tahrir.
It’s conquering a public space and using it as a mean to talk, talk, talk, talk, socialize, create, gain confidence, meet, that made the egyptian case unique and affected political behavior. This is a special model. People can’t live anymore without Tahyrir, what they get there is unique, so they keep on reclaiming the square, and the struggle goes on. Funny eh?
It’s not by chance that this time they decided there shall be no stages and microphones in the square. “people has to talk. we have to speak to each other. we have to exchange ideas. we can’t have a stage, there are no leaders”, they tell me.
Journalists who come here and say “oh but it’s not the same thing as in January, they are less and they will be fucked” don’t understand that under the present circumstances, those few thousand people are a miracle. And they know they are. And they know they shall not achieve anything in the short term, so they are ready to continue.
I hope I did not bore you with all my chatting. I better run to the square now. tonight I promised to cook pasta for some of the kids in the parliament sit-in, in exchange for some arab flamenco music they will play.
Lots of love. I’ve been looking for a souvenir gasmask to bring you, but they are nowhere to be found!
I am full of gratitude for the letter. But TAMASHI is about Syria, and Esther’s comments on the Syrian protesters cannot pass unnoticed. Is it true that the Syrians – certain Syrians: the middle class, the urban youth of Aleppo and Damascus – are finding too many excuses for not entering their revolution? Is that the reason why there is not yet real hope in the air in Syria?
Today was another Friday of protest in Syria. Between twenty and thirty killed. The military against the people, the people against the military.
Apples and oranges?
Very sad that the world must move like this to begin with. Why can’t there be more understanding? Is that too much to ask? I think so!
Your sectarianism article goes well with this to explain why sectarianism is to the detriment of any organized society. It makes it extremely difficult to bridge the gap politically.
Good to have an insider’s view of what’s going on in Tahrir right now even after Mubarak has been toppled. Are we seeing a Robespierrian transitional moment? We will see where the currents of history bring us.
Now it’s time for Revolution, and everybody has to take part in it, it’s nothing new that power corrupts, it’s nothing new that unfairness take hold of the heart and minds of all our governments, either democratic or dictatorial. Action is the ultimate responsable of what happens now worldwide, yeah my Bro! just men’s action! There’s not a single government without blood in their hands nowadays!, with thousands of nuclear warheads in store ready to be launched and billons people without any food in their stomachs… It became almost impossible to turn our sight out of the horror of what a bunch of brainless and heartless people did of this planet earth, not just destroying the lives of innocent people but also spoiling in full our natural enviroment!, and the media?… well! it’s clear… 90% of what they say is a sick manipulation!
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Great video. Thanks for sharing. What a brave young woman. All ambassadors should follow suit.
I guess breaking records is easy when you start little, but 12 11 11 brought 154 visits. Thank you.
Keep coming.
Ahlan Wa Sahlan
أهلاً وسهلاً
Iskandar Al Makarouni
Dear Esther,
Thank you for your comments and insight about what is happening in Syria and Egypt. The poor people who have lost their eyes and the families who have lost loved ones….so many people are suffering; while fighting for what they believe in…better living standards, more opportunities, freedom, dignity and in Egypt’s case, no to Mubarak’s son. However, I do think it’s unfair for you to say that the people aren’t fighting in Syria as hard as they did or are in Egypt. What the Syrians are up against is much harder than what the Egyptians were up against. Egyptians had the world on their side. The cameras were in the streets showing the world what was happening….for more than 6 months where have the cameras been in Syria? We get limited access here and there….but not even the half of it. People in Syria have to be so much more careful than they were in Egypt. The police state is much stronger than it was in Egypt. You say people aren’t partaking in the Syrian revolution? How many Syrians have already died because of partaking in this revolution? The official figures are at 4000. How many died in the Egyptian revolution?
The main difference between the revolution in Syria and the revolution in Egypt, it’s the square. Tahir square is the symbol of the egyptian revolution. Which square is the symbol of the syrian revolution? We listen, on the news, of many different manifestations dislocated in every part of the country, but not in Damascus, except for some suburb area, as Hajar al-Asswad where many people from the Golan are settled, Midan an historical symbol of revolution or Yarmouk a palestinian refugees camp… people from Damascus are waiting the Maya prophecy, watching the news on Sanaa and on aljazeera, proclaiming the safety of the capital, not acting in the square, the major activists are outside of the country. Everybody is scared about the future of the country: who will be at Bashar ‘s place? A muslim? What about the peaceful feelings of christian historical inhabitant of Sham? Who will carry the sort of the country? A foreign conspiracy? From the last economical report of the ICE, Syria, till the 2010, was a country of prosperity, a rich country (of course the distribution of the richness is pending on who is carrying the country), but now everything is almost stuck.
If people want to get a chance to make an end and to kick out Bashar they should reach the heart of Damascus, conquer a square and try to resist to show their strong believes.
Everyone is trying to reach Damascus but he has a virtual lock on Damascus. So many muhabarat in Damascus and he is paying them handsomely. So maybe all of his spies will go against him when the money runs out?
love the energy of all the pictures and the information
I’m not sure the comparison I made with the syrian middle class is a fair one. Both from the egyptian and the syrian side I usually get angry remarks like “our situation is worse, you can’t compare us” and in the end I think it’s true, I shouldn’t compare the two. On one side, I have more firends injured and directly endangered, arrested or investigated in Cairo. On the other side, fear is far greater in Syria, and figures are not available. Then again, one is a mostly urban phenomena, the other is a struggle utside the capital. Added to a totally different historical legacy, and circumstances, does this provide a reliable framework for comparisons? certainly not. But there is a point I wanted to make in the letter and didn’t manage to, about citizenship and belonging. Which is: Mubarak, and now SCAF, and soon islamists, are just temporary variables in a country which has been defining itself as such despite different trends catching the power. In Siria, Syrians have been defined as citizens as long as they submitted to that baathist project Enforced by the two Assads. In a sense, when mr. Moustache says he did not kill any citizens in Syria, I sometimes wonder if he means that whoever is against is regime is anyways not a citizen…. It’s just a consideration, but I wonder how far more difficult it is to feel the country belongs to you – and you shold risk everything for it – when you’re fighting against the baathist dinosaur in Syria, as no one there ever grew up without seeing a syrian flag next to a picture of an Assad.
No, it’s definitely not fair to make comparisons.
The letter of Esther is breathtaking…”.i’m getting back those memories from days in which i forgot i existed as a single being”….only to try to imagine what is going on there it is so painful.
Oranges or apples? ……..the sad thing, talking as someone like me who does not know neither Egypt or Syria ( so very far away from Esther´s understanding, experience and vision), is that the reality is that both populations are getting killed and injured, and that the protesters in Syria, so some are there, are being killed on a daily basis.
And sadly that neither Egyptians nor Syrians protesters seem to have any hope on victory.
May be Syrian protesters are not “enough”, or not well organized enough, but many are also taking the strets of Damasco and elsewhere in Syria also, aren´t they?
Yes they are taking to the streets Vicky. From Dara to Hama people are coming out day after day, week after week, month after month. Maybe a map can be put up to show all the places where the protests in Syria have happened so far?
Sometimes they are optimistic while sometimes they do get discouraged. They knew from the beginning though that it would be very difficult and not as quick as it was in Egypt.
You are right though….it is so sad. Let’s say a prayer for all these people tonight. Hopefully soon they will not have to live through daily nightmare.
Thierry in Syria – Turkish Govt also in the US
Thierry Meyssan in DAMASCUS (SYRIA) explains the regional interests, and how indispensible Syria is to Russia.
French CBC interview with Fadwa Soliman direct from Syria, I didn’t know this lady before but now shes an icon for Syrian revolution shes an example for how Syrian should act in this time, and one day we will give her the honor of syrian victory with all our people who fighting everyday to get our freedom. thank you Fadwa